The Impact of Open Source
I would like to reflect
on what I have learned this week about designing distance learning instruction
and Internet-based distance learning by considering how the concepts and ideas
presented this week are reflected in the course. I would like to review the Open Course Websites: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Open
Course: A free and open educational resource for educators, students, and
self-learners around the world. http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm. Specifically, I would
like to take a look at MAS.712 How to Learn (Almost) Anything. http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/media-arts-and-sciences/mas-712-how-to-learn-almost-anything-spring-2001/syllabus/
Resnick, Mitchel, and Bakhtiar Mikhak.
MAS.712 How to Learn (Almost) Anything,Spring 2001. (Massachusetts
Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 09 Jun, 2013). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
Here is course overview from the site:
“Course Overview
The digital revolution is both necessitating and facilitating
radical changes in how and what we learn. To flourish in today's rapidly
changing world, people must continue to learn all the time: throughout the day,
throughout their lives. At the same time, new technologies make possible new
approaches to learning, new contexts for learning, new tools to support
learning, and new ideas of what can be learned.
In this course, we will be exploring new opportunities for
learning in the digital age, with special focus on what can be learned through
immersive, hands-on activities. Students will participate in (and reflect on) a
variety of learning situations, including: learning from a friend, teaching
something to a friend, participating in a several-hour workshop, and learning
on your own. As a final project, students will develop new workshops (using
Media Lab technologies), iteratively run and refine the workshops, and analyze
how and what the workshop participants learn”
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare).
In reflecting upon our course readings, I would like to answer the
following questions:
“It is essential
that the instructor take time to plan and organize the learning experience when
engaged in teaching at a distance. The
Instructional design process provides the framework for planning. Instruction
the students should be engaged, and the instructor should be satisfied. Planning makes the difference in a successful
learning environment” (Simonson,
2012, p. 188) . This course appears to be carefully
pre-planned and designed for a distance learning environment in that it is
clearly laid out with course description, and simple navigation buttons with
the headings of: Syllabus, Calendar, Readings, Projects, and Download Course Materials. The components of a course management system,
according to Simonson et al, should contain the
following: Course Management, Readings, Content Presentation, Course
Communications, Group Project Space, Student Assessment, Digital Drop-Box for
Assignment Submission, Course Evaluation Tools, and Course and System
Statistics (Simonson,
2012, pp. 184-185) . This course contains all aspects of being carefully pre-planned and
designed for a distance learning environment.
In the “BEST PRACTICES IN COURSE DESIGN FOR DISTANCE EDUCATION”
section of our course textbook, Teaching and learning at a distance: Foundations of distance education,
found on page 179: “Graham, Cagiltay, Lim, and Duffy (2001) offered seven lessons
for online instruction: 1. Instruction should provide clear guidelines for the
interaction with students. 2. Well-designed discussion assignments facilitate
meaningful cooperation among students.
3. Students should present course projects. 4.
Instructors need to provide two types of feedback: information feedback
and acknowledgement feedback. 5. Online courses need deadlines. 6.
Challenging tasks, sample cases, and praise for quality work communicate
high expectations. 7. Allowing students
to choose projects incorporates diverse views into online courses. (http://ts.mivu.org/default.asp?show+article&id=839)”. As you look over
the website for this course, you will find that each of the seven lessons for
online instruction are satisfied.
Looking back at the
course review tells us about the learning activities of this course:
“In this course, we will be
exploring new opportunities for learning in the digital age, with special focus
on what can be learned through immersive, hands-on activities. Students will
participate in (and reflect on) a variety of learning situations, including:
learning from a friend, teaching something to a friend, participating in a
several-hour workshop, and learning on your own. As a final project, students
will develop new workshops (using Media Lab technologies), iteratively run and
refine the workshops, and analyze how and what the workshop participants learn” (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT
OpenCourseWare).
So in summation the
students will engage in course activities that
maximize active learning such as:
·
“Learning from a friend.
·
Teaching something to a friend.
·
Participating in a several-hour
workshop.
·
Learning on your own.
·
As a final project, students will
develop new workshops (using Media Lab technologies).
·
Iteratively run and refine the workshops.
·
Analyze how and what the workshop
participants learn” (Massachusetts Institute of
Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare).
References
Charles Graham, Kursat Cagiltay, Byung-Ro Lim, Joni Craner, and
Thomas M. Duffy "Seven Principles of Effective Teaching: A Practical Lens
for Evaluating Online Courses" The Technology Source, March/April
2001. Available online at
http://ts.mivu.org/default.asp?show=article&id=1034.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Open Course: A free and
open educational resource for educators, students, and self-learners around the
world.http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
Resnick, Mitchel, and Bakhtiar Mikhak. MAS.712 How to Learn
(Almost) Anything,Spring 2001. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT
OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 09 Jun, 2013). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
Simonson,
M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2009). Teaching and learning
at a distance: Foundations of distance education (4th ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson.
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