Monday, May 27, 2013

Selecting Distance Learning Technologies

 
Selecting Distance Learning Technologies

Example 1: Collaborative Training Environment
 
A new automated staff information system was recently purchased by a major corporation and needs to be implemented in six regional offices. Unfortunately, the staff is located throughout all the different offices and cannot meet at the same time or in the same location.
As an instructional designer for the corporation, you have been charged with implementing a training workshop for these offices. As part of the training, you were advised how imperative it is that the staff members share information, in the form of screen captures and documents, and participate in ongoing collaboration.
 

Collaborative
Training
Environment
Scenario
I would like to consider the needs and requirements of the learning context presented in Example 1: Collaborative Training Environment below and recommend which technologies could provide solutions in this situation. 
Let’s review the needs of Example 1: Collaborative Training Environment:

Example 1: Collaborative Training Environment
 
A new automated staff information system was recently purchased by a major corporation and needs to be implemented in six regional offices. Unfortunately, the staff is located throughout all the different offices and cannot meet at the same time or in the same location.
As an instructional designer for the corporation, you have been charged with implementing a training workshop for these offices. As part of the training, you were advised how imperative it is that the staff members share information, in the form of screen captures and documents, and participate in ongoing collaboration.
To enhance and tailor a distance learning experience to fit the needs and requirements of the learning context itself presented in the Collaborative Training Environment in Example 1, let’s develop a needs or requirement list to choose the applicable technology-based solution for the scenario.
Assessment Needs:
Solution:
 
Cannot meet at the same time
Asynchronous Delivery
Cannot meet in the same location
Internet based
Staff members must share information, such as screen captures
and documents
Forum to share information
Must be able to participate in ongoing collaboration
Forum to Communicate
 
This scenario is really is pretty straight forward in the distance learning community.  As a matter of fact, the last two Universities formatted their online learning courses using the same solution as would apply to this case. This is a constantly growing trend in instruction for schools and business alike.
“The demand for distance education will only continue to grow. The ever-evolving nature of technology will continue to push distance educators to use new tools to create learning environments that will indeed prepare students to be life-long learners, who can problem solve through collaboration with global partners” (Beldarrain, 2006, p. 150)
 What we are talking about here is a CMS. 
“Course management systems (CMSs), also called learning management systems or virtual learning environments are software systems designed to assist in the management of educational courses for students, especially by helping teachers and learners with course administration” (Simonson, 2012, p. 162).
We will need an internet-based software for this case.
“Ullman and Rabinowitz (2004) more succinctly define course management systems as “Internet-based software that manages student enrollment, tracks student performance, and creates and distributes course content” (Simonson, 2012, p. 162).
Both universities use Blackboard for their delivery method to satisfy the needs of online learners.  It might be helpful to explain the background of Blackboard for those who are new to its use.
“Blackboard is used by more than 70 percent of the U.S. colleges and universities named to the Forbes.com Most Connected Campuses’ List. As of June 2006, the Blackboard empire includes over 12 million users in over 60 countries. Products are offered in 12 languages to over 2,200 learning institutions and contain more than 2,500 supplements from educational publishers” (Bradford, 2007, p. 2).
Ok, so what is Blackboard exactly you may ask?
A brief history of Blackboard. Blackboard LLC was founded in 1997 by two education advisors, Matthew Pittinsky and Michael Chasen, as a consulting firm to provide technical standards for online learning applications. Blackboard LLC was contracted to the IMS Global Learning Consortium, a worldwide non-profit organization within the National Learning Infrastructure Initiative of Educause. Blackboard’s vision  was to provide a user-friendly means by which college professors could put course information, including syllabi, reference sites, and study guides, on the Web” (Bradford, 2007, p. 1)
CourseSites, which is powered by Blackboard is the applicable technology-based solution for this scenario that I would choose.  Here are some of the features of Course Sites from their website:
“Interactive, Free Online Learning Platform
CourseSites is a free, hosted online course creation and facilitation service that empowers individual K–12 teachers, college and university instructors and community educators to add a web–based component to their courses, or even host an entire course on the Internet. You even choose your own URL, so students can find your page easily.

Engage Your Students Anywhere, Anytime
Imagine having your own interactive elearning platform, that allows you to post and update course material, interact with students, promote collaboration, as well as assess and improve performance –– anytime, anywhere, 24/7. All the online teaching tools you need in one place!

Powered By Blackboard's Latest Technology
CourseSites is powered by the latest and greatest technology from Blackboard, including Blackboard Learn™, Release 9.1, Blackboard Collaborate™, Blackboard Mobile™, and Blackboard Connect™” (COURSEsites, https://www.coursesites.com/webapps/Bb-sites-course-creation-BBLEARN/pages/index.html).
CourseSites is one solution for our scenario this week. In it we have an asynchronous instruction vehicle that provides a venue for: discussion forums or blogs, podcasts, and document sharing.  This permits a participant to engage in the course at different times, in different places, collaborate with classmates and instructor, share information such as screen captures and documents while being able to review the information multiple times for understanding. The following sites could augment the course, all for free:
Screen Captures and Documents: Jing, http://www.techsmith.com/
In addition ,I  would like to  provide examples of the use of these technologies by searching the Internet for two external resources that showcase how these technologies have been successfully used in distance learning.  Many Universities such as Walden (www.waldenu.edu) and Ashford (www.ashfordu.edu) use the Blackboard CMS delivery system for their classes.  I am confident that this will work well for our scenario this week.
References
Beldarrain, Y. (2006). Distance education trends: Integrating new technologies to foster student interaction and collaboration. Distance Education, 27(2), 139–153
Bradford, P., Porciello, M., Balkon, N. & Backus, D. The blackboard learning system. (2007). The Journal of Educational Technology Systems. Retrieved at http://uupinfo.org/research/working/bradford.pdf
Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2012). Teaching and learning at a distance: Foundations of distance education (5th ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson
 

No comments:

Post a Comment